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Peter Lindsay Weir, AM (; born 21 August 1944) is an Australian film director. He played a leading role in the Australian New Wave cinema (1970-1990) with his films such as the mystery drama ''Picnic at Hanging Rock'' (1975), the mystery drama-thriller ''The Last Wave'' (1977) and the historical drama ''Gallipoli'' (1981). The climax of Weir's early career was the $6 million multi-national production ''The Year of Living Dangerously'' (1983). After the success of ''The Year of Living Dangerously'', Weir directed a diverse group of American and international films—many of them major box office hits—including the Academy Award nominated films such as the thriller ''Witness'' (1985), the drama ''Dead Poets Society'' (1989), the romantic comedy ''Green Card'' (1990), the social science fiction comedy-drama ''The Truman Show'' (1998) and the epic historical drama film ''Master and Commander'' (2003). ==Early life and career== Weir was born in Sydney, the son of Peggy (née Barnsley) and Lindsay Weir, a real estate agent.〔(Peter Weir Biography (1944–) )〕 Weir attended The Scots College and Vaucluse Boys' High School before studying arts and law at the University of Sydney. His interest in film was sparked by his meeting with fellow students, including Phillip Noyce and the future members of the Sydney filmmaking collective Ubu Films. After leaving university in the mid-1960s he joined Sydney television station ATN-7, where he worked as a production assistant on the groundbreaking satirical comedy program ''The Mavis Bramston Show''. During this period, using station facilities, he made his first two experimental short films, ''Count Vim's Last Exercise'' and ''The Life and Flight of Reverend Buckshotte''. Weir then took up a position with the Commonwealth Film Unit (later renamed Film Australia), for which he made several documentaries, including a short documentary about an underprivileged outer Sydney suburb, ''Whatever Happened to Green Valley'', in which residents were invited to make their own film segments. Another notable film in this period was the short rock music performance film ''Three Directions In Australian Pop Music'' (1972), which featured in-concert colour footage of three of the most significant Melbourne rock acts of the period, Spectrum, The Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band and Wendy Saddington. He also directed one section of the three-part, three-director feature film ''Three To Go'' (1970), which won an AFI award. After leaving the CFU, Weir made his first major independent film, the short feature ''Homesdale'' (1971), an offbeat black comedy which co-starred rising young actress Kate Fitzpatrick and musician and comedian Grahame Bond, who came to fame in 1972 as the star of ''The Aunty Jack Show''; Weir also played a small role, but this was to be his last significant screen appearance. ''Homesdale'' and Weir's two aforementioned CFU shorts have been released on DVD. Weir's first full-length feature film was the underground cult classic, ''The Cars That Ate Paris'' (1974), a low-budget black comedy about the inhabitants of a small country town who deliberately cause fatal car crashes and live off the proceeds. It was a minor success in cinemas but proved very popular on the then-thriving drive-in circuit. The plot of "Cars" had been inspired by a press report Weir had read about two young English women who had vanished while on a driving holidaying in France, and this film, along with the earlier ''Homesdale'', set the basic thematic pattern which has persisted throughout Weir's subsequent career - virtually all of his feature films deal with people who face some form of crisis after finding themselves isolated from society in some way - either physically (''Witness'', ''Mosquito Coast'', ''The Truman Show'', ''Master and Commander''), socially/culturally (''Picnic at Hanging Rock'', ''The Last Wave'', ''Dead Poets Society'', ''Green Card'') or psychologically (''Fearless''). Weir's major breakthrough in Australia and internationally was the lush, atmospheric period mystery ''Picnic at Hanging Rock'' (1975), made with substantial backing from the state-funded South Australian Film Corporation and filmed on location in South Australia and rural Victoria. Based on the novel by Joan Lindsay, the film relates the purportedly "true" story of a group of students from an exclusive girls' school who mysteriously vanish from a school picnic on Valentine's Day 1900. Widely credited as a key work in the "Australian film renaissance" of the mid-1970s, ''Picnic'' was the first Australian film of its era to gain both critical praise and be given substantial international theatrical releases. It also helped launch the career of internationally renowned Australian cinematographer Russell Boyd. It was widely acclaimed by critics, many of whom praised it as a welcome antidote to the so-called "ocker film" genre, typified by ''The Adventures of Barry McKenzie'' and ''Alvin Purple''. Weir's next film, ''The Last Wave'' (1977) was a supernatural thriller about a man who begins to experience terrifying visions of an impending natural disaster. It starred the American actor Richard Chamberlain, who was well-known to Australian and world audiences as the eponymous physician in the popular ''Dr. Kildare'' TV series, and would later star in the Australian-set major series ''The Thorn Birds''. ''The Last Wave'' was a pensive, ambivalent work that expanded on themes from ''Picnic'', exploring the interactions between the native Aboriginal and European cultures. It co-starred the aboriginal actor David Gulpilil, whose performance won the Golden Ibex (Oscar equivalent) at the Tehran International Festival in 1977, but it was only a moderate commercial success at the time. Between ''The Last Wave'' and his next feature, Weir wrote and directed the offbeat low-budget telemovie ''The Plumber'' (1979).〔(The Plumber )〕 It starred Australian actors Judy Morris and Ivar Kants and was filmed in just three weeks.〔(IMDb – ''The Plumber'' (1979) (TV) – Trivia )〕 Inspired by a real-life experience told to him by friends, it is a black comedy about a woman whose life is disrupted by a subtly menacing plumber. Weir scored a major Australian hit and further international praise with his next film, the historical adventure-drama ''Gallipoli'' (1981). Scripted by the Australian playwright David Williamson, it is regarded as classic Australian cinema. ''Gallipoli'' was instrumental in making Mel Gibson (''Mad Max'') into a major star, although his co-star Mark Lee, who also received high praise for his role, has made relatively few screen appearances since. The climax of Weir's early career was the $6 million multi-national production ''The Year of Living Dangerously'' (1983), again starring Mel Gibson, playing opposite top Hollywood female lead Sigourney Weaver in a story about journalistic loyalty, idealism, love and ambition in the turmoil of Sukarno's Indonesia of 1965. It was an adaptation of the novel by Christopher Koch, which was based in part on the experiences of Koch's journalist brother Philip, the ABC's Jakarta correspondent and one of the few western journalists in the city during the 1965 attempted coup. The film also won Linda Hunt (who played a man in the film) an Oscar for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. The film was produced by Jim McElroy, who with his brother Hal McElroy had also (co-)produced Weir's first three films, ''The Cars That Ate Paris'', ''Picnic at Hanging Rock'' and ''The Last Wave''. On 14 June 1982, Weir was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his service to the film industry.〔(It's an Honour ) – Member of the Order of Australia〕 He resides in Sydney with his wife Wendy Stites. They have been married since 1966. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Weir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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